lyme disease

Eastern CT Sees Surge in Tick Activity — Stay Safe and Prevent Tick-Borne Illnesses

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sign warning of ticks in the area

As we move into mid‑May in Eastern Connecticut, tick activity is rising. With warm, mild conditions replacing a short winter, our local environment has become prime real estate for ticks at every life stage. According to experts at the Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station (CAES), including Dr. Goudarz Molaei, this year’s unusually mild winter and early snow melt have triggered an earlier and potentially more active tick season in our region.

Ticks thrive in grassy, brushy, and wooded areas where hosts like deer, rodents, and even household pets are often found. Outdoor enthusiasts, gardeners, and pet owners should be aware that ticks are no longer confined to late spring and summer. Still, they can be encountered year‑round, especially in seasons following warmer winters.

How to Prevent Tick Bites

Reducing exposure to ticks is the cornerstone of tick‑borne disease prevention. The CDC recommends several key steps to keep you and your family safe when spending time outdoors:

  • Know where ticks live. Avoid wooded and brushy areas with high grass and leaf litter.

  • Dress for defense. Wear long sleeves, long pants tucked into socks, and light‑colored clothing to spot ticks easily.

  • Use EPA‑registered repellents. Apply repellents containing DEET, picaridin, or Oil of Lemon Eucalyptus on exposed skin, and treat clothing and gear with permethrin (0.5%).

  • Walk smart. Stay on cleared trails and walk in the center to reduce contact with vegetation.

  • Create a tick‑safe yard. Remove leaf litter, clear tall grasses around your home, and consider a wood chip barrier to deter tick migration into recreational areas.

What to Do If You Find a Tick

Despite your best efforts, ticks can still find their way onto your body. If you discover an attached tick:

  1. Remove it promptly. Use clean, fine‑tipped tweezers to grasp the tick as close to the skin’s surface as possible and pull upward with steady, even pressure—no twisting or jerking.

  2. Dispose safely. Place the tick in a sealed container, wrap it tightly in tape, or submerge it in alcohol. Avoid crushing it with your fingers.

  3. Clean the bite area. Wash the site and your hands thoroughly with soap and water or rubbing alcohol.

  4. Monitor and save evidence. Keep an eye on the bite site, and consider saving the tick in a sealed container for identification if symptoms develop CDC.

Conduct Regular Tick Checks

After outdoor activities, perform a full‑body tick check. Key places to inspect include:

  • Under arms

  • In and around ears

  • Inside the belly button

  • Back of knees

  • In and around the hairline

  • Between legs

  • Around the waist

Showering within two hours of being outdoors can wash off unattached ticks and is an ideal time for a thorough check.

Symptoms to Watch For

Early detection of tick‑borne illnesses is crucial. Recognizing the warning signs can prompt timely medical attention.

  • Lyme Disease: Fever, headache, fatigue, muscle and joint aches, swollen lymph nodes, and the hallmark erythema migrans (“bull’s‑eye”) rash appearing 3–30 days post‑bite. Later signs can include facial paralysis, severe headaches, heart palpitations, and arthritis.

  • Babesiosis: Flu‑like symptoms—fever, chills, sweats, headache, body aches, loss of appetite, nausea, and fatigue—and in severe cases hemolytic anemia and jaundice.

  • Anaplasmosis: Fever, headache, malaise, and muscle aches, typically beginning 5–14 days after a tick bite. Severe illness can develop, especially in older or immunocompromised individual.

  • Powassan Virus: Initial symptoms include fever, headache, vomiting, and weakness. Severe neuroinvasive disease may cause encephalitis or meningitis, with confusion, loss of coordination, and seizures—and transmission can occur in as little as 15 minutes of attachment.

If you develop a rash or fever within days to weeks of a tick bite, seek medical care promptly. Inform your healthcare provider of the tick exposure, when it occurred, and where you likely acquired it.

More from the Uncas Health District

Tick Bite Bot: Interactive Tool Kit for Tick Bites Now on Uncas HD Website

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woman with tick bite

We are excited to announce a new feature on the Uncas Health District website — a cutting-edge interactive tick bite management tool provided by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). This tool is designed to help you assess tick bites and provide clear, step-by-step instructions for safely removing ticks and taking appropriate actions afterward.

Ticks can be a serious health concern, potentially transmitting diseases such as Lyme disease and anaplasmosis. With the CDC’s interactive tool, you can quickly evaluate any tick bite you or a loved one may experience. The tool will guide you through the process of identifying the type of tick, understanding the potential risks, and following the recommended procedures for removal.

Once the tick is removed, the tool will also offer crucial information on what to do next, including monitoring for symptoms of tick-borne illnesses and seeking medical attention if necessary. This ensures that you are well-informed and prepared to take the appropriate steps to protect your health.

Take Me to the Tick Bite Bot

Ticked Off — Your Guide to Tick Removal and Lyme Disease Prevention

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tick on a blade of grass

Living in Connecticut, we all cherish our state’s natural beauty. But with those scenic woodlands and brushy fields comes a potential health threat: ticks. These tiny arachnids can transmit Lyme disease, the most common vector-borne illness in the United States. Did you know that in Connecticut alone, an estimated 30,000 people contract Lyme disease each year? That’s a significant number, highlighting the importance of awareness and preventive measures.

The danger lies not just in the prevalence of ticks but also in the possibility of them carrying Lyme disease. While not all ticks are infected, about 30% of ticks in Connecticut can transmit the bacteria. Left untreated, Lyme disease can cause a range of health problems, from fatigue and joint pain to neurological issues and heart complications.

Minimizing Your Risk

So, how can you minimize your risk of encountering ticks and Lyme disease? Here are some key strategies:

  • Dress for Defense: Wear long pants and long-sleeved shirts when spending time outdoors. Tuck your pants into your socks for added protection.
  • Repel the Threat: Use insect repellent containing DEET, picaridin, or IR3535 on your clothing and exposed skin. Follow product instructions carefully.
  • Mind Your Surroundings: Stick to cleared trails and avoid tall grass and brushy areas where ticks are more likely to be present.

What to Do if You Find a Tick

Now, imagine you find a tick attached to your skin. Don’t panic! Here’s what to do:

  1. Remove Carefully: Use fine-tipped tweezers to grasp the tick near its head and gently pull it straight out. Avoid squeezing the body, as this can increase the risk of infection.
  2. Clean and Monitor: Disinfect the bite area with rubbing alcohol or soap and water. Keep an eye on the bite for the next few weeks, looking for the telltale “bullseye” rash, a circular red mark that expands over time.
  3. Seek Medical Attention: If you experience any symptoms of Lyme disease, such as fever, fatigue, muscle aches, or the bullseye rash, consult your doctor immediately. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for a full recovery.

If you find a tick and safely remove it, the tick can be brought to Uncas Health District for free testing. This helps public health officials track tick populations and Lyme disease prevalence in the area.

Remember, in Connecticut and across the U.S., Lyme disease is a significant public health concern. By following these preventive measures and taking prompt action in case of a tick bite, we can all play a role in protecting ourselves and our community. So stay vigilant, enjoy the outdoors responsibly, and let’s all have a safe and healthy summer.